![]() The justices unanimously freed the vigilantes, saying that the constitutional curbs on seizing guns do not apply to actions of individuals. Part of the charges were that the defendants had taken away the arms with which the Blacks were defending themselves. ![]() The federal government charged some of the white vigilantes with violating an 1870 statute making it unlawful to conspire to deprive anyone of their constitutional rights. ![]() Cruikshank had its origins in disputes over the outcome of the 1872 gubernatorial election in Louisiana - disputes that led to such violence that more than 100 Blacks were killed. THE SUPREME COURT’S FIRST GUN CONTROL CASEġ875’s United States v. In fact, the Supreme Court had been in business for 85 years before it got its first case involving the Second Amendment at all. Supreme Court ruled on whether the Second Amendment applied to a specific law curbing gun ownership. What gun controls were and were not allowed was so uncontroversial that it was 1939 before the first case in which the U.S. That was not a controversial provision, merely codifying a widely held view on the legitimacy of a citizen militia and repeating a guarantee included in the British Bill of Rights of 1689 and the earlier U.S. It reads: “A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” The Second Amendment was added to the Constitution as part of the Bill of Rights in December 1791. The strong dissents from the Court’s three most liberal Justices underscore how what were once unanimous decisions on gun rights have turned into rancorous debates in a sharply divided Court. That majority decision stands as a sharp contrast to the high court’s view of the Second Amendment in the first 200 years of its history. In the majority opinion, Justice Clarence Thomas wrote that “individual self-defense is the central component of the Second Amendment right.” Bruen, the court found in a 6-3 ruling that the New York requirement violated a citizens’ rights to bear arms. It’s the latest and most unequivocal evidence of how the justices’ view of the Second Amendment has taken a dramatic turn in the 21st century. Supreme Court decision on June 23, 2022, invalidated a 1905 New York law that makes it unlawful to own a gun without a state license. The History of Gun Control and the Second Amendment Close
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